On Wikipedia, storms, teacups, and _why's notability(维基百科上的小题大作,和_why的知名度)

Nat Torkington Nat Torkington 2008/06/16

In which our hero ponders the Internet's underwear, the oxymoronic nature of social software, and that not only should you not hate the playa but you shouldn't even hate the game.

It must be a weekend, the interwebs have their panties in a bunch again. This time it's about the Wikipedia entry for _why the lucky stiff, one of the major Ruby hackers. For the backstory, see Deletionist Morons by Tim Bray. In short: Wikipedia editors want to delete _why's entry because he doesn't pass Wikipedia's Notability test.

Social software is a funny old thing, isn't it? On the one hand, we have the word "social" with its overtones of informality, emotion, and all those black turtleneck wearing arts graduates. Then we have the word "software" with its harmonics of precision, logical thought, and Aspies with intravenous caffeine. In fact, when you think of "software" you probably think of people who could easily be described as "antisocial". Is it any wonder, then, that the product of the two doesn't exactly mesh well with our view of the world?

Having read Wikipedia: The Missing Manual, I now know that Wikipedia is social software. Not the reading part, but the editing. There's a human process for humans to follow, whereby the humans use the software to debate (something humans do, not software) and arrive at a decision. This is a human, social, process ... not a software one. A lot of the rancour comes from misunderstanding this.

Perhaps an analogy to another social process would help. Wikipedia is like an open source software project where the great unwashed submit patches, the committers choose which to apply, and the core team make executive decisions when needed. There's no piece of code that determines worthiness to be committed to the source tree. Instead, there are people with judgement and human flaws in the way. The Linux kernel shouldn't grow e-mail protocol stacks, web server hacks, and a built-in relational database just because someone submits the patches. The project's committers are there to keep the software project on track. So too with Wikipedia.

Hating the humans or even hating the filtering process is a waste of time and energy. The deletionists and the inclusionists both have a role to play. Wikipedia has a lot of things that it is not and the humans are there to keep the project on track. Those who want to delete and want to keep are doing their bit, just as others did by creating a page for _why in the first place.

The creators of any piece of social software must carefully choose where to punch holes in pure computational deterministic perfection to let human attributes like intelligence or taste shine through. Their choices define the project. This "you want X, I want Y, we'll go back and forth citing Wikipedian principles and external sources until a decision emerges or must be made by an administrator" process isn't Wikipedia's weakness, or even its strength, it is Wikipedia.

In social software as in software projects, the human filters sometimes make poor decisions; you can't have the flexibility and intelligence of humans without their flaws. Using Wikipedia but becoming enraged when your favourite marginal entry is deleted is like going to an art gallery but being enraged that you saw something there you didn't like. It's a big waste of time and energy that could better be spent working on this patch I've got to add a relational database to the Linux kernel ....

翻译:西门吹雪

反思Internet问题、社交软件的矛盾本性以及你没必要怨天尤人。

又是周末,网上又一次大惊小怪了。这次是关于维基百科上_why the lucky stiff条目,他是一位重要的Ruby骇客,请参考Tim Bray写的“蠢货删除者”。简而言之:维基百科编辑要删掉-why的条目,因为他没有通过维基百科的知名度测试

社交软件是个滑稽的老家伙,不是吗?一方面,“社交”这个词让我们想到非正式的、情绪化以及那些穿黑圆领毛衣的文科学生。另一方面“软件”这个词往往联想到精密、逻辑化的思考以及恨不得静脉注射咖啡因的天才/怪人。实际上当我们想到“软件”一词时很可能马上会想到“不善社交”。两者的结合没有很好地吻合我们看到的世界不很奇怪吗?

读了“Wikipedia: The Missing Manual”这本书,我现在知道了维基百科是一个社交软件。不是读的那部分,是编辑的部分。由人来处理那些参与的人,人通过软件来争论(人做的事情,而不是软件),最终形成一个结论。这实际是一个人、社交、处理……而不是软件。很多不满都是由于误解了这一点造成的。

也许另一个类似的社会化处理模式会帮助理解这一点。维基百科就像是一个开源软件项目,大量鱼龙混杂的补丁提交上来,Committer和核心团队决定那些被采用。没有任何代码来决定补丁是否值得被提交到源代码树中去。取而代之的是人,由人的判断力当然也包括人的缺点来做这些。Linux内核没有发展邮件协议栈、Web服务器和内置的关系型数据库仅仅是因为某个人提交了这些补丁。项目的Committer在那里保证该软件项目运转。维基百科也如此。

不满这些人或者不满这种过滤机制是在浪费时间和精力。删除者和包括者都各司其职。维基百科有很多“所不为”,那些人在那里确保项目运转。那些想删掉条目的人和想留住条目的人都在各司其职,跟创建_why页面的人一样。

社交软件中任何部分的创建者应该仔细选择在一个纯粹计算机确定的环境中从哪里切入,以便让人性的光辉闪耀,比如智能和品位。他们的选择决定了项目。这种“你要X,我要Y,大家一起反复引用维基百科的法则和外部资源直到形成一个决议或者管理员干预”的处理模式不是维基百科的缺点,是它的力量所在,这就是维基百科。

社交软件和软件项目一样,人的过滤有时候会做错误决定,人的灵活性与智能和人的各种缺点同在。在维基百科上当你喜欢的小众条目被删掉了你就变得愤怒就和去画廊看到了自己不喜欢的画一样。浪费掉的时间和精力你可以更好地用在其它地方,比如我在做的往Linux内核中加入一个关系型数据库的补丁……

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blog/nat/on-wikipedia-storms-teacups-an.txt · 最后更改: 2008/10/27 由 radarman
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